China OEM custom bronze investment casting products with CNC machining services.
As the copper-based alloys, brass and bronze can be formed into highly complex parts, making them ideal for the investment casting process. Constant cost fluctuations can make these materials very price sensitive, making waste very costly, especially when considering CNC machining and/or forging as a manufacturing process to produce your casting parts. Pure copper is not usually cast. Investment (lost wax) casting is a method of precision casting complex near-net-shape details using replication of wax patterns. Investment casting or lost wax is a metal forming process that typically uses a wax pattern surrounded by a ceramic shell to make a ceramic mold. When the shell dries, the wax is melted away, leaving only the mold. Then the casting component is formed by pouring molten metal into the ceramic mold.
Brass is an alloy composed of copper and zinc. Brass composed of copper and zinc is called ordinary brass. If it is a variety of alloys composed of more than two elements, it is called special brass. Brass is a copper alloy with zinc as the main element. As the zinc content increases, the strength and plasticity of the alloy increase significantly, but the mechanical properties will decrease significantly after exceeding 47%, so the zinc content of brass is less than 47%. In addition to zinc, cast brass often contains alloying elements such as silicon, manganese, aluminum, and lead.
Casting brass has higher mechanical properties than bronze, but the price is lower than bronze. Cast brass is often used for general purpose bearing bushes, bushings, gears and other wear-resistant parts and valves and other corrosion-resistant parts. Brass has strong wear resistance. Brass is often used to make valves, water pipes, connecting pipes for internal and external air conditioners, and radiators.
The Advantages of Investment Casting:
✔ Excellent and smooth surface finish
✔ Tight dimensional tolerances.
✔ Complex and intricate shapes with design flexibility
✔ Capability to cast thin walls therefore a lighter casting component
✔ Wide selection of cast metals and alloys (ferrous and non-ferrous)
✔ Draft is not required in the molds design.
✔ Reduce the need for secondary machining.
✔ Low material waste.
Materials for Investment Casting Process at RMC Foundry | |||
Category | China Grade | US Grade | Germany Grade |
Ferritic Stainless Steel | 1Cr17, 022Cr12, 10Cr17, | 430, 431, 446, CA-15, CA6N, CA6NM | 1.4000, 1.4005, 1.4008, 1.4016, GX22CrNi17, GX4CrNi13-4 |
Martensitic Stainless Steel | 1Cr13, 2Cr13, 3Cr13, 4Cr13, | 410, 420, 430, 440B, 440C | 1.4021, 1.4027, 1.4028, 1.4057, 1.4059, 1.4104, 1.4112, 1.4116, 1.4120, 1.4122, 1.4125 |
Austenitic stainless steel | 06Cr19Ni10, 022Cr19Ni10, 06Cr25Ni20, 022Cr17Ni12Mo2, 03Cr18Ni16Mo5 | 302, 303, 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 329, CF3, CF3M, CF8, CF8M, CN7M, CN3MN | 1.3960, 1.4301, 1.4305, 1.4306, 1.4308, 1.4313, 1.4321, 1.4401, 1.4403, 1.4404, 1.4405, 1.4406, 1.4408, 1.4409, 1.4435, 1.4436, 1.4539, 1.4550, 1.4552, 1.4581, 1.4582, 1.4584, |
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel | 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb, 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb | 630, 634, 17-4PH, 15-5PH, CB7Cu-1 | 1.4542 |
Duplex Stainless Steel | 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N, 022Cr25Ni6Mo2N | A 890 1C, A 890 1A, A 890 3A, A 890 4A, A 890 5A, A 995 1B, A 995 4A, A 995 5A, 2205, 2507 | 1.4460, 1.4462, 1.4468, 1.4469, 1.4517, 1.4770 |
High Mn Steel | ZGMn13-1, ZGMn13-3, ZGMn13-5 | B2, B3, B4 | 1.3802, 1.3966, 1.3301, 1.3302 |
Tool Steel | Cr12 | A5, H12, S5 | 1.2344, 1.3343, 1.4528, GXCrMo17, X210Cr13, GX162CrMoV12 |
Heat Resistant Steel | 20Cr25Ni20, 16Cr23Ni13, 45Cr14Ni14W2Mo | 309, 310, CK20, CH20, HK30 | 1.4826, 1.4828, 1.4855, 1.4865 |
Nickle-base Alloy | HASTELLY-C, HASTELLY-X, SUPPER22H, CW-2M, CW-6M, CW-12MW, CX-2MW, HX(66Ni-17Cr), MRE-2, NA-22H, NW-22, M30C, M-35-1, INCOLOY600, INCOLOY625 | 2.4815, 2.4879, 2.4680 | |
Aluminum Alloy | ZL101, ZL102, ZL104 | ASTM A356, ASTM A413, ASTM A360 | G-AlSi7Mg, G-Al12 |
Copper Alloy | H96, H85, H65, HPb63-3, HPb59-1, QSn6.5-0.1, QSn7-0.2 | C21000, C23000, C27000, C34500, C37710, C86500, C87600, C87400, C87800, C52100, C51100 | CuZn5, CuZn15, CuZn35, CuZn36Pb3, CuZn40Pb2, CuSn10P1, CuSn5ZnPb, CuSn5Zn5Pb5 |
Cobalt-base Alloy | UMC50, 670, Grade 31 | 2.4778 |
INVESTMENT CASTING TOLERANCES | |||
Inches | Millimeters | ||
Dimension | Tolerance | Dimension | Tolerance |
Up to 0.500 | ±.004" | Up to 12.0 | ± 0.10mm |
0.500 to 1.000” | ±.006" | 12.0 to 25.0 | ± 0.15mm |
1.000 to 1.500” | ±.008" | 25.0 to 37.0 | ± 0.20mm |
1.500 to 2.000” | ±.010" | 37.0 to 50.0 | ± 0.25mm |
2.000 to 2.500” | ±.012" | 50.0 to 62.0 | ± 0.30mm |
2.500 to 3.500” | ±.014" | 62.0 to 87.0 | ± 0.35mm |
3.500 to 5.000” | ±.017" | 87.0 to 125.0 | ± 0.40mm |
5.000 to 7.500” | ±.020" | 125.0 to190.0 | ± 0.50mm |
7.500 to 10.000” | ±.022" | 190.0 to 250.0 | ± 0.57mm |
10.000 to 12.500” | ±.025" | 250.0 to 312.0 | ± 0.60mm |
12.500 to 15.000 | ±.028" | 312.0 to 375.0 | ± 0.70mm |
Available inspection methods: dimension testing by CMM, non-destructive testing, chemical composition, mechanical properties, hardness testing, static balancing, dynamic balancing, air pressure and water pressure. We could provide 3.1 Material Certificate of the casting metal according to EN 10204 if you need.
CNC Precision Machining Capabilities | ||||
Facilities | Quantity | Size Range | Annual Capacity | General Accuracy |
Vertical Machining Center (VMC) | 48 sets | 1500mm × 1000mm × 800mm | 6000 tonn or 300000 pieces | ±0.005 |
Horizontal Machining Center (VMC) | 12 sets | 1200mm × 800mm × 600mm | 2000 tons or 100000 pieces | ±0.005 |
CNC Machine | 60 sets | Max turning dia. φ600mm | 5000 tons or 600000 pieces |